diff --git a/app/api/v1/conversations.py b/app/api/v1/conversations.py
index e311284..862a3fa 100644
--- a/app/api/v1/conversations.py
+++ b/app/api/v1/conversations.py
@@ -57,6 +57,16 @@ async def get_conversation(
     )
 
 
+@router.delete("/{conversation_id}", response_model=ApiResponse[None])
+async def delete_conversation(
+    conversation_id: int,
+    session: DatabaseSession,
+    current_user: Annotated[UserAccount, Depends(require_permission("risk.assess", operate=True))],
+) -> ApiResponse[None]:
+    await ConversationService(session).delete(conversation_id, current_user)
+    return ApiResponse(data=None, message="对话已删除")
+
+
 @router.post("/{conversation_id}/messages", response_model=ApiResponse[ConversationData])
 async def send_conversation_message(
     conversation_id: int,
diff --git a/app/repositories/conversations.py b/app/repositories/conversations.py
index 757d4d0..24608a1 100644
--- a/app/repositories/conversations.py
+++ b/app/repositories/conversations.py
@@ -71,3 +71,13 @@ class ConversationRepository:
             .options(selectinload(Conversation.messages))
         )
         return await self.session.scalar(statement)
+
+    async def delete_for_user(self, conversation_id: int, user_id: int) -> bool:
+        """Delete a conversation only when it belongs to the requesting user."""
+
+        conversation = await self.get_for_user(conversation_id, user_id)
+        if conversation is None:
+            return False
+        await self.session.delete(conversation)
+        await self.session.flush()
+        return True
diff --git a/app/services/conversations.py b/app/services/conversations.py
index 30f1138..1ade4fe 100644
--- a/app/services/conversations.py
+++ b/app/services/conversations.py
@@ -128,6 +128,24 @@ class ConversationService:
             raise AppException("对话创建失败", code=500, status_code=500)
         return self._data(persisted, messages=[], total=0, offset=0)
 
+    async def delete(self, conversation_id: int, user: UserAccount) -> None:
+        """Delete one user-owned conversation and retain an audit trail."""
+
+        conversation = await self.repository.get_for_user(conversation_id, user.id)
+        if conversation is None:
+            raise AppException("对话不存在或无权访问", code=404, status_code=404)
+        self.session.add(
+            OperationAudit(
+                actor_user_id=user.id,
+                actor_emp_no=user.emp_no,
+                action="conversation.delete",
+                resource_type="conversation",
+                resource_id=str(conversation_id),
+                audit_metadata={"title": conversation.title[:120]},
+            )
+        )
+        await self.repository.delete_for_user(conversation_id, user.id)
+
     async def send(
         self,
         conversation_id: int,
diff --git a/tests/test_conversation_delete.py b/tests/test_conversation_delete.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ac74098
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_conversation_delete.py
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+import pytest
+
+from app.models.entities import Conversation, UserAccount
+from app.services.conversations import ConversationService
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_delete_conversation_rejects_conversation_owned_by_another_user() -> None:
+    service = object.__new__(ConversationService)
+
+    class Repository:
+        async def get_for_user(self, conversation_id, user_id):
+            return None
+
+    service.repository = Repository()
+    service.session = object()
+    with pytest.raises(Exception) as exc_info:
+        await service.delete(10, UserAccount(id=2, emp_no="u2", name="用户", role="user"))
+    assert getattr(exc_info.value, "status_code", None) == 404